The Associated Press updated the story of Cameron Todd Willingham over the weekend to include some new information from The Innocence Project which has taken up his cause some five years after his execution by the state of Texas for the death of his two daughters.
The Willingham story, which received national notoriety due, in part, to a story in the New Yorker last month, may be the case that many death penalty opponents can point to as definitive proof that an innocent person has been put to death, which would bring a face to the charge that the death penalty is an unjust and inhumane punishment and should be abolished nationally (currently its use is administered on a state-by-state basis).
As I noted in an earlier post, Willingham was convicted for the death of his two girls via arson based largely on a report filed by the area’s fire commissioners which stated that there is ample evidence that Willingham set the fire to his house for the sole purpose of killing his daughters and making it look like an accident. Willingham was sentenced to die and was executed in 2004.
According to the New Yorker piece, an amatuer scientist was able to prove that the commissioners relied on junk scince to prove their allegation, something that was easily debunked in the lab, but too late to help Willingham. The commissioners, however, stand by their report claiming that while their methods may have been flawed, they reached the right conclusion.
The A.P. update, which includes a report filed by the Porject and its founder and co-director, Barry Scheck, believes otherwise. Scheck released a statement and a report which claims,
“There can no longer be any doubt that an innocent person has been executed.”
In 2006, Scheck’s group gave its review of the case to the state commission, which later hired Baltimore-based arson expert Craig Beyler to study. Beyler concluded the arson finding was scientifically unsupported and investigators at the scene had “poor understandings of fire science.”
Scheck is strongly urging the Texas Forensic Science Commission to formally consider the report and include in its investigation into the Willingham case. A report is due sometime next year.
What I found interesting about the A.P. update, authored by Michael Graczyk, though, had to do with the manner in which Willingham’s last moments were portrayed in the article and how it’s a stark contrast to how the New Yorker’s piece, authored by David Grann.
From the A.P. (via HuffPo)
More than five years after his final act from the Texas death chamber gurney was a profanity-filled tirade, the murder case of executed inmate Cameron Todd Willingham refuses to die.
Willingham was executed in February 2004 – proclaiming his innocence and hoping aloud that his wife would “rot in hell” – for the deaths of his three young daughters in a fire at their Corsicana home on Dec. 23, 1991.
From the New Yorker article:
The warden told Willingham that it was time. Willingham, refusing to assist the process, lay down; he was carried into a chamber eight feet wide and ten feet long. The walls were painted green, and in the center of the room, where an electric chair used to be, was a sheeted gurney.
…After his death, his parents were allowed to touch his face for the first time in more than a decade. Later, at Willingham’s request, they cremated his body and secretly spread some of his ashes over his children’s graves. He had told his parents, “Please don’t ever stop fighting to vindicate me.”
…Just before Willingham received the lethal injection, he was asked if he had any last words. He said, “The only statement I want to make is that I am an innocent man convicted of a crime I did not commit. I have been persecuted for twelve years for something I did not do. From God’s dust I came and to dust I will return, so the Earth shall become my throne.”
If you didn’t know both articles were describing the same person, would you recognize it? It seems they are describing one person was a hellion determined to go down fighting, while the other was a fighter who had largely excepted his final fate.
I want to be clear on this one point, I am not accusing the A.P. of doctoring the story or making up facts, but how these cases are perceived by the public can largely determine how much support or pressure public officials will get when determining if they are going to address the situation. By framing Willingham as a crazed psycho rather than as a person caught up in what might have been an unjust execution, people on the fence about either Willingham or the death penalty issue in general may be swayed to support further investigation or ignore it altogether, based on their emotional response to the article. That may seem a cold way to phrase it, but history shows us that many great social causes have been stymied to supported based on the general population’s emotional reaction to them.